Day shapes — all cards

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The shape-carrying statuses — balls, cones, cylinders and diamonds from Rules 24–30.

9 cards

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel at anchor — at anchor.

Governing rules: Rule 30

Examiner note: One ball forward, where it can best be seen (Rule 30(a)(i)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel not under command — not under command.

Governing rules: Rule 27

Examiner note: Two balls in a vertical line (Rule 27(a)(ii)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre — RAM.

Governing rules: Rule 27

Examiner note: Ball–diamond–ball: the highest and lowest are balls, the middle a diamond (Rule 27(b)(ii)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel constrained by her draught — underway.

Governing rules: Rule 28

Examiner note: A cylinder — the only cylinder in the book (Rule 28).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel engaged in fishing — fishing or trawling.

Governing rules: Rule 26

Examiner note: Two cones apexes together — the same shape for trawling and other fishing (Rule 26(b)(i), (c)(i)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel under sail also being propelled by machinery — motorsailing.

Governing rules: Rule 25

Examiner note: A single cone, apex DOWNWARDS, forward (Rule 25(e)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Towing vessel and tow, length of tow over 200 m — towing (tow > 200 m).

Governing rules: Rule 24

Examiner note: A diamond on the towing vessel AND on the tow when the tow exceeds 200 m (Rule 24(a)(v), (e)(iii)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel aground — aground.

Governing rules: Rule 30

Examiner note: Three balls in a vertical line (Rule 30(d)(ii)).

Day — what do her shapes tell you?

Vessel engaged in mine-clearance operations — mine clearance.

Governing rules: Rule 27

Examiner note: Three balls — foremast head and each end of the fore yard; keep 1000 m clear (Rule 27(f)).

Card backs quote the Rules — public sector information reproduced under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (source: MSN 1781 — see the Rules reference).

Independent preparatory study aligned to the MCA OOW (Yachts <3000 GT) oral examination syllabus. Not an MCA-approved course and confers no credit toward a Certificate of Competency.