INT-FB-2.1.1

Crockery and Cutlery: Building the Cover

Explains the cover, the order in which it is laid, and how to select and place crockery and cutlery — including the outside-in rule matched to the menu.

It is 17:30. The chief stew hands you the menu — amuse-bouche, scallops, consommé, beef, cheese, dessert — and says "set six covers, formal, by half six". The table is bare. You need to know exactly what goes down, in what order, and how far apart.

What a cover is

A cover is one guest's place setting: the space, crockery, cutlery, glassware and napkin for that person. On a yacht, allow roughly 60–75 cm of table width per cover where space permits — enough that elbows do not meet.

The cover sequence

Work in the same order every time, so nothing is forgotten:

  1. Table protection and linen — molton/silence cloth, then cloth or placemats.
  2. Show plate / base plate (if used), centred on the cover, thumb-width from the table edge.
  3. Cutlery, laid outward from the plate.
  4. Side plate to the left, side knife on it, blade facing in.
  5. Glassware, top right.
  6. Napkin — on the show plate, or to the left of the forks if a plate is going down immediately.
  7. Centrepiece, cruets, butter and any menu card.
  8. Final check: stand back, sight down the table, straighten everything.

Cutlery: outside in

Guests eat from the outside in, so lay the courses in reverse: the first course's cutlery is furthest from the plate.

  • Forks left, knives and spoons right. Blades face inwards, toward the plate.
  • Dessert cutlery is either laid across the top of the cover (spoon above, handle right; fork below it, handle left) or brought in with the course.
  • Butter knife on the side plate.
  • Align all handles on a common line — roughly a thumb's width (about 2 cm) from the table edge.
  • Never lay cutlery a guest will not need. Two courses = two sets, not five.
Course Left Right
Hors d'oeuvre / starter Starter fork Starter knife
Soup Soup spoon
Fish Fish fork Fish knife
Main Table fork Table knife
Cheese Cheese/side knife
Dessert Dessert fork Dessert spoon

Crockery

Item Use
Show / base plate Marks the cover; removed before or with the first course
Dinner plate Mains, usually 26–30 cm
Starter / dessert plate Smaller, 20–23 cm
Soup plate or bowl on an underplate Never serve a bowl without something underneath it
Side (B&B) plate Bread and butter, top left of the cover

Handle crockery by the rim or the base only — never with fingers in the eating surface. Warm plates for hot food, chilled for cold; the galley will tell you which.

Onboard Notes

  • Polish everything before it goes down: cutlery, plates and glass go out of the pantry spotless, held in a clean cloth, checked under a light.
  • Never carry cutlery in your bare hand across the saloon — use a tray, a napkin-lined salver or a cutlery rest.
  • Yacht tables are often narrower than restaurant tables. If the cover does not fit, drop the show plate before you drop the spacing.
  • Check the menu against the cover twice. A guest reaching for a fish knife that is not there is your error, not theirs.
  • If a guest uses the "wrong" cutlery, say nothing and adjust quietly — replace what they need, never correct them.

Practice questions

5 questions
recallcore

recall · core

What is a "cover", and roughly how much table width should each one be allowed?

recallcore

recall · core

Set out the cover sequence in order.

recallcore

recall · core

Explain the "outside in" rule and how blades and dessert cutlery are laid.

scenariostretch

scenario · stretch

The menu is amuse-bouche, scallops, consommé, beef, cheese and dessert for six covers, formal. Describe the cutlery you lay.

oralstretch

oral · stretch

A guest picks up the wrong piece of cutlery for the course in front of them. What do you do, and why?

Independent study. xplor is not an IAMI- or PYA-accredited GUEST training provider. This course covers the ground assessed in GUEST Unit 02; it awards no GUEST unit, certificate or Certificate of Competency and does not count toward one.

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