PSCRB-L1.2

Rescue boats and recovery

Rescue boats recover people from the water, and handling them to make a safe recovery is a distinct skill. This lesson covers rescue-boat handling and casualty recovery.

Operating the rescue boat

  • Launch and recover the rescue boat safely in a range of sea conditions.
  • Handle the boat to approach and recover a person from the water without endangering them.
  • Use the boat's equipment and its communications with the parent ship.
  • Care for the recovered casualty and hand them over for medical treatment.

The rescue boat is launched to recover a person overboard or survivors from the water, and the critical moment is the approach: the coxswain comes in slowly and under control, keeps the casualty in view, and keeps the propeller well clear of them. A person in the water may be cold, exhausted or injured, so the recovery technique is chosen to suit their condition, and a horizontal recovery is preferred for a hypothermic casualty. The recovered person is then warmed, treated and handed over.

WARNING — Keep the propeller clear of the casualty When recovering a person from the water, approach slowly and keep the propeller well clear of them. A person in the water can be struck by the propeller of a boat approaching too fast or from the wrong angle.

TIP — Recover a cold casualty horizontally A severely cold (hypothermic) casualty is best recovered as near horizontal as possible, because lifting them upright can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Handle them gently and keep them warm.

Practice questions

5 questions
recallcore

recall · core

When recovering a person from the water in a rescue boat, you should generally approach: (a) At full speed from downwind (b) Slowly and under control, keeping the casualty in view and the propeller clear (c) From directly astern at speed (d) With the propeller near the casualty

recallcore

recall · core

A severely hypothermic casualty is best recovered: (a) Upright quickly (b) As near horizontal as possible (c) Head-down (d) By the arms alone at speed

recallcore

recall · core

The rescue boat is launched to: (a) Go fishing (b) Recover a person overboard or survivors from the water (c) Carry cargo (d) Race

recallcore

recall · core

During the recovery the coxswain keeps the casualty: (a) Out of sight (b) In view throughout the approach (c) Behind the boat (d) Underwater

recallcore

recall · core

After recovery the casualty is: (a) Left alone (b) Warmed, treated and handed over for medical care (c) Put back in the water (d) Ignored

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