INT-WINE-1-2.1.1

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Grigio

Chardonnay is a neutral grape whose style is written by climate, oak and malolactic conversion, while Sauvignon Blanc is intensely aromatic, herbaceous and high in acid. Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris are the same grape made in two very different ways.

A guest sits down before lunch and says, "I don't like Chardonnay." You have four Chardonnays aboard, and at least two of them she would probably love. What she almost certainly dislikes is one style of Chardonnay — and knowing the difference between the styles of a single grape is what separates a useful crew member from a wine list reader.

Chardonnay

The world's most planted quality white grape, and the most malleable. It is a relatively neutral canvas, so the winemaker and the climate write most of the character.

Origin / Region Climate Typical style
Chablis (Burgundy) Cool Green apple, lemon, wet stone; high acid; usually unoaked; lean
Côte de Beaune (Burgundy) Moderate Citrus, peach, hazelnut; oak, lees and malolactic; complex
California / Australia Warm Peach, melon, pineapple; often oaked, buttery, full-bodied
Champagne Cool Blended, as base wine; Blanc de Blancs is 100% Chardonnay

The word "buttery" comes from malolactic conversion, and "vanilla" or "toast" from new oak — neither is inherent to the grape. Unoaked Chardonnay is crisp and refreshing; that is the version most Chardonnay-avoiders have never tried.

Sauvignon Blanc

Never neutral. Aromatic, herbaceous and high in acid, almost always unoaked, and made to be drunk young.

  • Loire (Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé) — restrained, flinty, grassy, mineral, elegant.
  • Marlborough, New Zealand — the definitive modern style: pungent gooseberry, passion fruit, cut grass, nettle, elderflower; searing acidity.
  • Bordeaux — often blended with Sémillon, sometimes oaked, giving a fuller white; also the basis of sweet Sauternes.
  • Chile, South Africa — riper, softer, tropical.

Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris

One grape, two names, two philosophies — and this is the point guests most often miss. The grape has pinkish-grey skins.

Name Home Style
Pinot Grigio Northern Italy Light-bodied, dry, crisp, high acid, neutral: lemon, pear, subtle. Easy, unobtrusive
Pinot Gris Alsace, France Full-bodied, rich, oily texture, lower acid, ripe peach and honey; often off-dry or medium

Alsace also produces excellent Pinot Gris in a bone-dry style, so read the producer's own description rather than assuming. Oregon has built a strong reputation for a style that sits between the two.

Quick Comparison

Grape Acidity Body Aromatic intensity Oak?
Chardonnay Med to high Med to full Low–medium Often
Sauvignon Blanc High Light–medium Pronounced Rarely
Pinot Grigio (Italy) Med–high Light Low No
Pinot Gris (Alsace) Medium Full Medium Sometimes

Onboard Notes

  • When a guest rejects a grape, ask which one they had and what they disliked. "Too oaky" and "too sharp" point in opposite directions.
  • Pinot Grigio is the safe house pour for a mixed group: low risk, widely liked, offends nobody.
  • Do not assume Alsace Pinot Gris is dry. If dryness matters to the guest, check the bottle or the producer's notes before pouring.

Practice questions

5 questions
recallcore

recall · core

Describe the difference between a Chablis and a warm-climate oaked Chardonnay.

recallcore

recall · core

Where do the "buttery" and "vanilla" characters in a Chardonnay come from?

recallcore

recall · core

Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris are the same grape. How do the two styles differ?

scenariostretch

scenario · stretch

A guest tells you flatly that she does not like Chardonnay. How do you handle it, and what might you offer?

oralstretch

oral · stretch

Compare Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire and from Marlborough for a guest choosing between them.

Independent study. xplor is not an IAMI- or PYA-accredited GUEST training provider and is not a WSET Approved Programme Provider. This course covers the ground assessed in GUEST Unit 12 (for which WSET Level 1 is a recognised equivalent); it awards no unit, certificate or qualification of any kind.

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