INT-BAR-4.1.2

The Classic Templates and Your Working Repertoire

Gives standard specs for a working repertoire of ten classic cocktails and explains the underlying templates — sour, old fashioned, highball, martini family and tiki — that let you build variations.

Guests do not order obscure drinks. Over a season you will make the same twelve cocktails a thousand times, and the difference between a good bar and a bad one is whether the tenth Negroni is as good as the first. Learn these specs cold, and you can improvise around them.

The Core Repertoire

Cocktail Spec Method Glass / garnish
Negroni 30ml gin, 30ml Campari, 30ml sweet vermouth Stir over ice Rocks, large cube; orange twist
Old Fashioned 60ml bourbon/rye, 5ml sugar syrup, 2–3 dashes Angostura Stir Rocks, large cube; orange twist
Daiquiri 60ml white rum, 25ml lime, 15–20ml sugar syrup Shake, double-strain Coupe, up; lime twist (optional)
Margarita 50ml 100% agave tequila, 25ml lime, 20ml triple sec Shake Rocks or coupe; salt rim optional, lime
Dry Martini 60ml gin (or vodka), 10–20ml dry vermouth Stir Coupe/Nick & Nora; lemon twist or olive
Espresso Martini 50ml vodka, 30ml fresh espresso, 20ml coffee liqueur, ~5ml syrup to taste Shake hard Coupe; 3 coffee beans
Mojito 50ml white rum, 25ml lime, 20ml syrup, 8–10 mint leaves, soda Build; gently press mint Highball, crushed ice; mint sprig
Aperol Spritz 3 parts Prosecco : 2 parts Aperol : 1 splash soda Build over ice Wine glass; orange slice
Bloody Mary 50ml vodka, ~100ml tomato juice, 15ml lemon, Worcestershire, Tabasco, salt, pepper Throw or roll — do not shake hard Highball; celery, lemon
Whisky Sour 60ml bourbon, 25ml lemon, 20ml syrup, (15ml egg white) Dry shake, then shake with ice Rocks/coupe; Angostura dash

The Templates Behind Them

Once you see the templates, you can build almost anything a guest asks for:

  • The Sour — spirit + citrus + sweet (2:1:1). Swap the spirit: rum → Daiquiri, tequila → Margarita, whisky → Whisky Sour, gin + soda → Tom Collins.
  • The Old Fashioned — spirit + sugar + bitters + ice. Swap: rum, tequila, cognac.
  • The Highball — spirit + long mixer over ice. G&T, Dark 'n' Stormy, Paloma, Whisky Highball.
  • The Martini family — spirit + aromatised wine, stirred. Swap the ratio and modifier: Manhattan (rye + sweet vermouth + bitters), Negroni, Martinez.
  • The Tiki family — rum(s) + citrus + sweetener + spice/exotic syrups, crushed ice, generous garnish.

Getting It Right Every Time

  • Fresh citrus, always. Bottled lime juice is the fastest way to ruin every sour on the list.
  • Sugar syrup is 1:1 sugar to water (or 2:1 "rich", which is sweeter — halve the quantity). Make it, date it, refrigerate it.
  • Chill the glass for anything served up.
  • Make the drink the guest asked for, not the one you prefer. If they want their Martini with vodka, shaken, and three olives, that is the correct Martini.

Onboard Notes

  • Learn the owner's and principal's drinks by heart, and their exact preferences — brand, ice, garnish, glass. Write them into the preference profile.
  • Batch nothing spirit-forward with citrus in it more than a couple of hours ahead — citrus oxidises and goes dull.
  • Keep a written spec card for anything a guest invents and loves. They will ask for it again next season and expect you to remember.

Practice questions

5 questions
recallcore

recall · core

Give the spec, method and glass for a Negroni.

recallcore

recall · core

Give the specs for a Daiquiri and a Margarita.

recallcore

recall · core

What are the five classic cocktail templates?

scenariostretch

scenario · stretch

A guest asks for a Martini with vodka, shaken, and three olives. You know a Martini is classically gin and stirred. What do you do?

oralstretch

oral · stretch

What separates a bar where the tenth Negroni is as good as the first from one where it is not?

Independent study. xplor is not an IAMI- or PYA-accredited GUEST training provider. This course covers the ground assessed in GUEST Unit 03; it awards no GUEST unit, certificate or Certificate of Competency and does not count toward one.

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